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Sweatshops

Contents
History > The Evolution of a Garment -- How the Sweatshop System Worked > Roles within the Tenement Sweatshop > Seasonality in the Garment Industry > Contemporary Sweatshops > Triangle Shirtwaist Factory

Roles within the Tenement Sweatshop
  • Sewing Machine Operator - Might have experience working as a tailor in Europe, almost always a man. Often the operator was the contractor himself, who employed the workers in the sweatshop.

  • Baster - Prepared the garments for the operator by fitting the pieces together
    .
  • Finisher - Responsible for adding the finishing touches to the garment by hand; mostly women in teens and early 20s. Because the finisher was often the only woman in the sweatshop, she might suffer sexual harassment from her male co-workers. As a result, many preferred to work with predominantly women workforces in factories or to get married and leave the shop.

  • Presser - Always a male as he had to lift the heavy irons, which weighed up to 20 pounds. Usually an elderly male. First person accounts from workers in the sweatshops cite that many of the pressers were Orthodox Jews.
(Most shops would also employ workers at an apprentice status who would perform miscellaneous tasks such as hauling coal, sweeping the shop, and carrying finished goods to the manufacturer.)

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