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Since 1992, October has marked the observance of Child Health Month. Historically, the health of children, especially ones born to immigrant parents, has been a pressing issue. During the 1860s, children of immigrant parents died at nearly ten times the rate of native-born kids.
One of the residents of 97 Orchard contributed to this startling statistic. In 1869, Agnes Moore, the 5-month old daughter of Bridget and Joseph Moore, died from marasmus, a form of malnutrition, while living at 97 Orchard Street.
While Museum researchers can never be certain, Agnes' malnutrition was probably not caused by lack of food, but by the contaminated milk that was all too commonly consumed during the 19th century. Hundreds of infants died each year from diseases that stemmed from drinking bacteria-ridden, dirty, spoiled and adulterated cow's milk.
Food and beverage contamination was amongst the most troubling public health issues of the nineteenth century. Soon after it was established in 1866, the Board of Health prohibited the sale of food or beverages known to be contaminated. However, without a basis in bacterial knowledge, even the most stringent public health measures proved ineffective.
Today, advanced knowledge about bacteria has led to direct methods, including pasteurization, for ensuring the purity and safety of our foods and beverages.
The Tenement Museum is proud to participate in this month's celebration of Art Beyond Sight Awareness. The Museum will be highlighting some of its
accessible programming, including regular
touch tours of 97 Orchard Street.